The Project Gutenberg Weekly Newsletter For Wednesday, April 21, 2004 PT1 *****eBooks Readable By Both Humans and Computers Since July 4, 1971****** *Newsletter editors needed! Please email hart@pobox.com or gbnewby@pglaf.org* eBook Milestones We Are ~1/4 of the Way from 10,000 to 20,000 12401 eBooks As Of Today!!! 7599 to go to 20,000 It took 32 years from 1971 to 2003 to do our 1st 10,000 It took ~3.5 years from 2000 to 2004 for our last 10,000 [From 2,401 to 12,401 = November, 2000 to April, 2004] *** [The Newsletter is now being sent in two sections, so you can directly go to the portions you find most interesting: 1. Founder's Comments, News, Notes & Queries, and 2. Weekly eBook Update Listing.] Today, and until we actually GET a new Newsletter editor who want to do another portion, there will be only 2 parts. . .this is Part 1, and the eBook listings in Part 2 [New Project Gutenberg Documents]. 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Here Is A Sample Of What Books Were Being Done Around #1494 Nov 1998 Locrine/Mucedorus, Shakespeare Apocrypha [1ws48xxx.xxx] 1548 . . .[Various Editions of Shakespeare] Oct 1998 King Henry VI, Part 1, by William Shakespeare [2ws01xxx.xxx] 1500 Oct 1998 Beacon Lights of History, by John Lord [V3 Part 2][32blhxxx.xxx] 1499 [Subtitle: Renaissance and Reformation] [Also see: #10532] Oct 1998 Beacon Lights of History, by John Lord [V3 Part 1][31blhxxx.xxx] 1498 [Subtitle: The Middle Ages] [Also see: #10531] Oct 1998 The Republic by Plato, Tr. Benjamin Jowett/see 150[repub11x.xxx] 1497 Oct 1998 Massacre at Paris, by Christopher Marlowe [CM #5][msprsxxx.xxx] 1496 Oct 1998 The Golf Course Mystery, by Chester K. Steele [glfmsxxx.xxx] 1495 Oct 1998 The Legends of the Jews by Louis Ginzberg Volume 2[2lotjxxx.xxx] 1494 Oct 1998 The Legends of the Jews by Louis Ginzberg Volume 1[1lotjxxx.xxx] 1493 Oct 1998 The Life of Columbus, [in his own words] by Hale [tloccxxx.xxx] 1492 Oct 1998 Letters to Dead Authors, by Andrew Lang [Lang #9] [letdaxxx.xxx] 1491 Oct 1998 The New McGuffey Fourth Reader[McGuffey Reader #2][4nmcgxxx.xxx] 1490 Oct 1998 The New McGuffey First Reader [McGuffey Reader #1][1nmcgxxx.xxx] 1489 Oct 1998 True Story of Christopher Columbus, by E.S. Brooks[ttsccxxx.xxx] 1488 Oct 1998 Perfect Wagnerite, Commentary the Ring, by GB Shaw[sringxxx.xxx] 1487 *** Today Is Day #105 of 2004 This Completes Week #15 and Month #3.5 258 Days/38 Weeks To Go [We get 52 Wednesdays this year] 7599 Books To Go To #20,000 [Our production year begins/ends 1st Wednesday of the month/year] 100 Weekly Average in 2004 79 Weekly Average in 2003 47 Weekly Average in 2002 24 Weekly Average in 2001 41 Only 41 Numbers Left On Our Reserved Numbers list [Used to be well over 100] *** Continuing Requests For Assistance: Project Gutenberg--Canada will be starting up soon. Please let us know if you would like to volunteer! Copyright in Canada is "Life +50" as in Australia, and we have volunteers working on both of these. 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It took us from 1971 to 1997 to produce our FIRST 1494 eBooks!!! That's 15 WEEKS as Compared to ~27 YEARS!!! With 12,406 eBooks online as of April 21, 2004 it now takes an average of 100,000,000 readers gaining a nominal value of $0.81 from each book, for Project Gutenberg to have currently given away $1,000,000,000,000 [One Trillion Dollars] in books. 100,000,000 readers is only about 1.5% of the world's population! This "cost" is down from about $1.30 when we had 7666 eBooks A Year Ago Can you imagine 12,000 books each costing ~$.48 less a year later??? Or. . .would this say it better? Can you imagine 12,000 books each costing 1/3 less a year later??? At 12,401 eBooks in 32 Years and 9.50 Months We Averaged 378 Per Year [We do more per than that month these days!] 31.5 Per Month 1.04 Per Day At 1494 eBooks Done In The 105 Days Of 2004 We Averaged 14 Per Day 100 Per Week 428 Per Month The production statistics are calculated based on full weeks' production; each production-week starts/ends Wednesday noon, starts with the first Wednesday of January. January 7th was the first Wednesday of 2004, and thus ended PG's production year of 2003 and began the production year of 2004 at noon. This year there will be 52 Wednesdays, thus no extra week. ***Headline News*** [PG Editor's Comments In Brackets] >From Newsscan: BERNERS-LEE WINS $1M TECHNOLOGY PRIZE Tim Berners-Lee, the scientist credited with inventing the World Wide Web back in the early 1990s, has been awarded the first Millennium Technology Prize by the Finnish Technology Award Foundation, an independent fund supported by the Finnish government and a number of Finnish companies and organizations. The $1 million prize is among the largest of its kind, and the prize committee noted that Berners-Lee's decision not to commercialize or patent the technology for personal gain embodies the spirit of the award. (AP 15 Apr 2004) http://apnews.excite.com/article/20040415/D81VAMC00.html APPLE COMPUTER: THE MUSIC COMPANY Apple's profits nearly tripled in its second quarter, largely because of continued strong sales of the iPod portable music player. Apple chief executive Steve Jobs said, "We feel great. We sold a lot of Macs, but we've sold more iPods in the quarter than all the Macs put together." But Apple is resisting a proposal from RealNetworks suggesting the two companies form a tactical alliance in the digital music business. Industry analyst Richard Doherty of Envisioneering says: "Real understands how incredibly powerful the Microsoft music initiative will be. I don't think that Jobs understands this. He doesn't realize how big the juggernaut is about to get." And RealNetworks chief executive Rob Glazer is stunned to find Steve Jobs so adamant about keeping Apple systems proprietary: "Why is Steve afraid of opening up the iPod? Steve is showing a high level of fear that I don't understand." (New York Times 15 Apr 2004) http://tinyurl.com/3ch8y & http://tinyurl.com/2xgz5 [Don't Let Them Confuse You With Statistics! This is 40% of the 75% of the US that has an Internet connection at all. Luckily 75% = 3/4. . .so it's easy to see that it is really only 30%.] [More details below, and another article in the Edupage section] BROADBAND GAINING BROADER APPEAL About 40% of U.S. Internet users now have broadband connections at home, with cable modems accounting for 54% of those and 42% connecting through DSL. Those numbers -- part of a new report by the Pew Internet and American Life Project -- represent a sharp surge in broadband penetration, which was pegged at only 28% a year ago. And among those opting for high-speed connections, DSL has made significant inroads from last May, when only a third of broadband subscribers chose the telephony-based service. That change is attributable to lower rates now charged by telephone companies for DSL service, with SBC dropping its price to $27 a month and Verizon to $35, according to Dave Burstein, editor of a DSL newsletter. Pew senior research specialist John Horrigan says the increase in broadband connections reflects Americans' rising frustration with slower connections that they perceive as wasting their time. "People turn to broadband over time as they expand the menu of online activities they do," says Horrigan. (AP 19 Apr 2004) http://apnews.excite.com/article/20040419/D821R9Q00.html [Here is a similar article from last year, not quite so misleading] GROWTH IN RESIDENTIAL BROADBAND LEVELING OFF The percentage of experienced Internet users who said they wish to upgrade from dialup to broadband connections declined this year -- 43% compared to 53% last year -- in a development that signals the stabilization of the residential broadband market. Pew Internet and American Life Project director Lee Rainie said of the study's results: "The overall Internet population has stopped growing in the United States. If there is no net growth, you eventually run out of veteran users who have spent a couple of years in dialup mode and want to move to broadband." The study also found a slight shift among broadband users toward favoring cable modem connections. In March, 67% connected via cable, compared with 63% a year earlier. In contrast, 28% reported connecting via DSL, down from 34% the year before. Although the percentage of DSL users dropped, overall growth is still up -- 9 million users in March, up from 7 million. That compares with 21 million cable modem users. Almost a third of Internet users now have broadband connections -- up from 21% last March. (AP 19 May 2003) http://apnews.excite.com/article/20030519/D7R4CV5O0.html [And another related story] ON THE INTERNET, SOME CHOOSE THE SLOW LANE Is a higher Internet transmission speed worth what it costs? Many say no, and concur with the feelings of an Internet user who says: "I resent it. I don't do gaming. I don't download a lot of graphics. For the money I would spend, I don't need it." Alex Pope, a retired attorney, explains that to pass the time while he's downloading data over his slow connection: "I bring a newspaper and sit and read," and Internet user Danielle Kolko admits: "I have friends who are high-tech computer engineers who are horrified by the fact I have dial-up. I just tell them I'm more patient than they are." The Yankee Group, a research and consulting company, says that the highest penetration of broadband access is among upper-middle-class households -- a finding suggesting that price remains a large factor in decisions to get high-speed connections. (New York Times 19 Apr 2004) http://www.nytimes.com/2004/04/19/technology/19DIAL.html DENMARK BEST IN WORLD FOR E-COMMERCE, U.S. RANKS SIXTH Denmark is the most conducive country in the world for e-commerce, with the U.K. ranking second, followed by Sweden, Norway and Finland. The U.S. ranked sixth -- down from third in 2003, according to a report by the Economist Intelligence Unit. The company rated things like demand for mobile phones and faster Internet connections, as well as access to cheap and easy-to-use products and software. Another vital component in the future of e-commerce development is the role of governments, and [the] EIU suggests further cooperation between local governments, the information and communications industries, and businesses -- something that's already happening in the Nordic countries. EIU points out that the role of government can be particularly important in so-called developing countries where infrastructure is lacking. It points to India, South Africa and Bulgaria as examples of countries that have managed to develop "niche" industries in software development and services outsourced from the U.S. (BBC News 18 Apr 2004) http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/3632027.stm PAPER DVDS PROMISE INCREASED CAPACITY, SECURITY Sony and Japanese company Toppan have developed a DVD made largely from paper that can store five times as much as current DVDs. The paper discs use blue-laser technology, which is being developed by electronics manufacturers including Sony, Philips, Hitachi, and Samsung. Compared to the red-laser technology on which today's DVDs are based, the blue-laser format allows capacities of about 25 gigabytes per disc. Current DVDs have a limit of 4.7 gigabytes. Because the new discs are made primarily of paper, they can easily be cut with scissors, offering a simple and reliable way to dispose of the discs and to destroy the data on them. Paper discs will reportedly be less expensive to produce than current DVDs, though Sony and Toppan did not say when the new DVDs would be available to consumers. BBC, 19 April 2004 http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/technology/3639585.stm E-FILING TOOK THE LONG-LINES FUN OUT OF TAX DAY IRS official Sam Serio said yesterday, "I haven't seen a line all day. In all prior years, I have seen 200 to 300 people." Serio says that 51.8 million out of 89.4 million federal tax returns were filed electronically, a 12% increase over last year. (Washington Post 16 Jul 2004) http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A16353-2004Apr15.html [And In A Related Story] [61% of American Companies Paid No Income Tax From 1996-2000, in response to claim that American companies pay 50% in tax.] WORLDWIDE GROWTH OF PC SALES Market research firms Gartner and IDC both say that worldwide PC shipments continued double-digit growth this quarter as more businesses replaced their older machines. The two firms use slightly different measurement methods and yield slightly different results. IDC's figures indicate that 45.3 million units were shipped in the first three months of 2004, representing a 13.4% increase from the previous year. The top five PC makers were Dell (18.6 market share) and Hewlett-Packard (15.6%), followed by IBM, Fujitsu and Acer. (Acer replaced Toshiba for fifth place.) In the U.S., the top five vendors for the quarter were Dell, HP, IBM, eMachines, and Gateway. (AP/USA Today 16 Mar 2004) http://www.usatoday.com/tech/techinvestor/2004-04-16-pc-sales_x.htm AMAZON JOINS SEARCH ENGINE FRAY Amazon is quietly revving up its new search engine, A9.com, as it prepares to take on the likes of Google and Yahoo in the red-hot search engine market. A9 -- still in the testing stage -- touts features geared toward e-commerce that allow users to sift through search results, store and view their search history, and locate books on Amazon related to query terms. "We want to enhance the customer e-commerce search experience, so we're using this beta iteration to gain firsthand commentary from our users," says an A9 spokeswoman. A9 uses a combination of Google and Amazon-owned technology, and some Google-sponsored ad listings are displayed along with the results. Users can also search directly from a browser's URL box by typing a9.com/query -- for example, www.a9.com/harry potter. The service is available to current Amazon customers and others who register with the site. (CNet News.com 14 Apr 2004) http://news.com.com/2100-1038-5191661.html IN INDIA, INFOSYS CELEBRATES BEGINNING OF "NEW JOURNEY" Infosys Technologies, the Indian software services giant that does a great deal of work outsourced by U.S. companies, has for the first time posted more than $1 billion in annual sales, making it possible for chief executive Nandan M. Nilekani to boast: "Today, we have the required size, brand, compelling value proposition and ambition to build the next-generation software, services and consulting company." The company, which was founded in 1981 by seven entrepreneurs on an initial investment of $250, specializes in performing data entry, programming and customer technical support. Company chairman N. R. Narayana Murthy believes that the $1 billion revenue milestone is the "beginning of a new journey." (New York Times 14 Apr 2004) http://www.nytimes.com/2004/04/14/business/worldbusiness/14rupee.html A GO-SLOW APPROACH TO SPYWARE LEGISLATION Spyware (the generic term for software that is surreptitiously downloaded onto PCs when users are engaged in some activity such as instant messaging or surfing for music or games) comes in two major varieties: the relatively innocuous "adware" that places advertisements on people's computers, and the more insidious kind that capture user keystrokes in order to steal passwords or other private information. The Internet security firm McAfee says the number of "potentially unwanted programs" on its customers' computers grew from 643,000 in September 2003 to more than 2.5 million in March. Still, Commissioner Mozelle Thompson, a member of the Federal Trade Commission, warns against trying to solve the problem with hurried and ill-conceived legislation: "There are some kinds of practices that we may consider unfair or deceptive that we already have existing power to pursue." His alternate solution is for technology companies to develop standards for downloads that would distinguish them from spyware. Marc Rotenberg of the Electronic Privacy Information Center scoffs: "To expect that market-based solutions are going to protect the consumers, I think, is to misunderstand the problem." (Washington Post 19 Apr 2004) http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A25231-2004Apr19.html TV NEWS WHEN YOU WANT IT: IN THE MORNING Researchers at Ball State University's Center for Media Design have found that more TV viewers are tuning into early morning newscasts (6 to 10 a.m.) -- a major shift in America's viewing habits. Ball State telecommunications professor Robert Papper says: "Because of the introduction of new technologies and cable television, consumers are taking control. They are telling us that we'll consume the news when we want and the shows or networks we want to watch.' If they want to watch the weather, they can tune into the Weather Channel at any time of the day. Why should they wait for the local news if a cable channel has it when they want to watch?" www.bsu.edu/news <http://www.bsu.edu/news> You have been reading excerpts from NewsScan: NewsScan Daily is underwritten by RLG, a world-class organization making significant and sustained contributions to the effective management and appropriate use of information technology. To subscribe or unsubscribe to the text, html, or handheld versions of NewsScan Daily, send the appropriate subscribe or unsubscribe messages (i.e., with the word 'subscribe' or 'unsubscribe' in the subject line) to: Text version: Send message to NewsScan@NewsScan.com Html version: Send mail to NewsScan-html@NewsScan.com NewsScan-To-Go: http://www.newsscan.com/handheld/current.html *** >From Edupage AMAZON ENTERS THE SEARCH FRAY Amazon.com has thrown its hat into the online search ring with a new service called A9. Search results on A9 are provided by search-engine leader Google, which also provides paid-search advertisements. Users of A9 can also use Amazon's "Search Inside the Book" service, launched last fall, which lets users view selected portions of books online. A Google spokesman said, "Amazon's strategy ... with the technology" was not immediately clear but said that Amazon is a valued partner of the search firm. John Battelle, publisher of Searchblog, however, sees Amazon's new service as a threat to Google. Comparing how Google usurped Yahoo as the leading search provider, Battelle said the Amazon service takes the best of Google and makes it better. Reuters, 15 April 2004 http://www.reuters.com/newsArticle.jhtml?storyID=4833073 [40% of What???] HOME BROADBAND REACHES 40 PERCENT Broadband penetration in U.S. homes has reached 40 percent, according to new data released by the Pew Internet and American Life Project. Contrary to predictions a year ago by the Pew project that the number of broadband subscribers had reached a plateau, providers of broadband have found significant numbers of new customers and customers willing to upgrade from dial-up to high-speed service. Many of the new broadband customers are taking advantage of lower prices, especially for DSL compared to high-speed cable service, though relatively few cited cost as the reason for switching. John Horrigan, senior research specialist at Pew, said consumers are pushed toward high-speed connections as they spend more time online, involved in a growing list of online activities. Even if broadband costs more, consumers understand that faster connections will allow them to waste less time and save money in the long run. San Jose Mercury News, 19 April 2004 http://www.siliconvalley.com/mld/siliconvalley/8466355.htm You have been reading excerpts from Edupage: If you have questions or comments about Edupage, http://news.com.com/2100-1040-958352.html or send e-mail to: edupage@educause.edu To SUBSCRIBE to Edupage, send a message to LISTSERV@LISTSERV.EDUCAUSE.EDU and in the body of the message type: SUBSCRIBE Edupage YourFirstName YourLastName *** More Headline News Mostly Avoided By The Major U.S. Media WIPO Proposes Further Intellectual Property Extensions A group of Oxford graduate students in law (including UPD volunteer Tina Piper) have written an excellent academic analysis of the Broadcast Treaty and the effect it will have on access to the public domain. You can find it on the UPD site at: http://www.public-domain.org/node/view/25 Union for the Public Domain Oxford report analyses the Broadcast Treaty Submitted by updadmin on Monday, April 19, 2004 - 11:37 Broadcasting [Samples Below] Among other points, they argue that: * Granting too many privileges to broadcasters through the treaty may lead to under-use of the very broadcasts the privileges are supposed to promote. * The proposal to extend broadcast ownership privileges to 50 years is not justifiable for broadcasters to recoup their investment. Their full report is available in HTML and PDF formats. As far as the term of protection is concerned, the proposals advocate a 50-year duration, when the existing international treaties protect broadcasts for 20 years, as can be seen in Table C: *** [I'm still working on more information for you on this subject] [Yes, there is more this week] I've been researching and reporting on "Stereolithography" or 3-D printing for about 10 years, and still have very little in the way of press coverage of a pretty exciting computer application. . . "printing" actual 3-D objects from your computer. [Here'e The Latest On The 3-D Computer Age, And, Again, Note They Don't Mention How These 3-D Parts Actually Get Into The Real World] 3D SEARCHING Researchers have developed new search engines that can mine catalogs of three-dimensional objects such as airplane parts or architectural features. For example, Purdue University professor Karthik Ramani created a system that can find computer-designed industrial parts, and Caterpillar Inc. engineer Rick Jeff says of Ramani's technology: "If you've got to design a new elbow for an oil line, more often than not, we have a plethora of elbows"; Jeff says the problem has been that each has to be examined separately -- a tedious task "that isn't even performed that often, because it isn't feasible or practical... It seems like there's ever-greater demands for speed in product development, and it's those kinds of breakthroughs that are needed to keep up. This would really just add to the efficiency." Professor Ramani says happily: "I think this is the beginning of the information age." (AP/San Jose Mercury News 16 Apr 2004) http://www.siliconvalley.com/mld/siliconvalley/8441476.htm [From Newsscan, details above] *** About the Project Gutenberg Monthly Newsletter: [Goes out approximately first Wednesday of each month. 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pgweekly_2004_04_21_part_1.txt
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